Foreign Policy Analysis : Compare and Contrast Nigeria’s Relationship with the U.S.A. Essay

Presentation: A country’s international strategy is a lot of objectives laying out how the nation will interface with different nations financially, strategically, socially and militarily, and to a lesser degree how the nation will communicate with non-state entertainers. The previously mentioned connection is assessed and observed in endeavors to amplify advantages of multi-parallel worldwide collaboration. International strategies are wanted to help venture a country’s national intrigue, national security ideological objectives and monetary flourishing. This can happen because of quiet collaboration with different countries or even through abuse. International strategy investigation is the orderly investigation of and examination into the procedures and speculations of international strategy. This paper tries to assess the relationship (monetary and military) that has existed among Nigeria and the United States of America. (U.S.A) in two totally different ages. (1960-1966), post autonomy, and between 1999-2003, the prompt majority rule period after an extensive post-militaryâ interregnum. The paper will comprise of a presentation and portions on reasonable explanations, hypothetical system, X-beam of subject under investigation, and the end drawn from the examination will likewise be introduced. Applied CLARIFICATION Worldwide Relations: Rossenau, (1961). Perspectives universal relations as the investigation of the exchanges, contacts, streams of data between and among independently sorted out country state. Holsti, (1972). Characterizes worldwide relations to envelop all types of connection between the individuals from particular social orders. Adeniran, (1983). presents that worldwide relations is a territory of study which centers around the political, monetary and different cooperations among global entertainers and the between state frameworks. Monetary relations: is a connection between at least two expresses that spins around the advancement, trade of fund, industry and general exchanging exercises. Military relations: A military is an association approved by its country to utilize power, typically including utilization of weapons, in shielding its nation by battling genuine or saw dangers. The military is comprised of a power or powers with a capacity to execute national safeguard arrangement. Military relations manage the association between and among country states to improve ability advancement particularly as it influences the vital, operational, strategic and strategic necessities their military powers. Military relations are portrayed by the trading of battle arms and bolster administrations. Hypothetical FRAMEWORK The hypothetical system inside which this investigation will be directed, is the dynamic methodology. The hypothesis centers consideration around the procedures of open dynamic. A political activity has the character of a choice taken by certain entertainers in a particular circumstance through a specific procedure. Political activities can be comprehended by alluding to the individual who took the choice and the between dynamic procedures by which the choice was reached. While following the dynamic methodology, the political researcher needs to experience an intricate arrangement of social mental and institutional procedures. Thus, this methodology needs to draw on a few ideas created in human science, social brain research and brain research. Mahajan, (2000:39). The dynamic methodology has two principal purposes one is the distinguishing proof of â€Å"crucial structures† in the political domain where changes occur, where choices are made, where activities are started and completed. While, the other is an efficient examination of the dynamic conduct which prompts activity. At the end of the day, the choice methodology centers request around entertainers called leaders and on the state characterized as the choice unit. Subsequently, the activities of the state are seen through the activities of the chiefs. The core here is that if an adequate information on the conduct and exercises of the realized on-screen characters is set up, it can establish the framework for the clarification of a choice. Okere, (2000:115) NIGERIA’S FOREIGN POLICY OBJECTIVES International strategy targets are based upon some broad standards or national interests which is exemplified in the nation’s constitution. International strategy targets of any country can be grouped into a trinity of military key, political/conciliatory and monetary/social objectives. In the primary republic, (1960-1966) which establishes a piece of this study’s point of convergence the key targets that guided Nigeria’s international strategy, were articulated by sir, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa the principal head administrator of Nigeria, to incorporate among others; - Respect for the power and regional honesty of different states. - Non-obstruction in the inward undertakings of different states. - The advancement of utilitarian participation among African states. Part II, sub segment 19 of the 1999 constitution diagrams the international strategy targets of Nigeria between 1999-2003. Which establishes the second leg of the study’s time span. What is anyway sure is that under the two diverse ages that Nigeria’s international strategy is to be exposed to investigation by this examination, the vital target of the international strategy has been to advance and secure the country’s national enthusiasm for its cooperations and associations with explicit nations in the worldwide framework. (Abdullahi: 2004). NIGERIA-AMERICA RELATIONS: Motives for Collaboration President Kennedy once noticed that: â€Å"Every country decides its arrangements in term of its own interest† The conventional American international strategy envelops both good vision and crude personal circumstances. The United States’ essential enthusiasm for connection to Nigeria is oil. As an insatiable shopper of the country’s â€Å"sweet† (i.e., low-sulfur) oil, America perceives Nigeria’s worth as the biggest oil maker in Africa and the fifth biggest in the OPEC. Nigeria has been perhaps the biggest exporter of raw petroleum to the United States. American organizations, for example, shell, Exxon Mobil, and Chevron have generous interests in the worthwhile Nigerian oil industry, which, alongside other Western oil organizations, they rule. Nigeria drove a peacekeeping crucial piece of the Economic Community of West Africa States Monitoring Group (ECOMOG) that assisted with settling long-term U.S. partners Liberia and Sierra Leone. A third U.S. intrigue is the support of America social authentic linkages to the nation of Nigeria. An incredible number of Ameri cans follow their underlying foundations to Africa. A significant number of those Americans, including performer researcher Paul b. Robeson (1898-1976), follow those birthplaces to Nigeria. Last, however surely not least, America needs Nigeria’s help in its crusade against universal medication dealing. The financial hardships in Nigeria, brought about the rise of a huge medication subordinate culture and in the change of Nigerian fringes into a significant course for the dealing of cocaine and heroin into the United States. The United States likewise looks to Nigeria to help decrease the quantity of Americans misled by the proposal of Nigerian business openings that are â€Å"too acceptable to be true.† as indicated by one gauge, â€Å"Americans lose $2 billion every year to white [collar] wrongdoing coops situated in Nigeria.† Nigeria finds in the United States a consistent purchaser of its oil. Despite the fact that Nigeria’s portion of the U.S. showcase has vacillated throughout the years, the United States stays an essential buyer of Nigerian unrefined petroleum. Second, Nigeria esteems political binds with America. The United States is one of the most impressive nations on the planet, and the two nations share comparable segment highlights, for example, et hnic, financial, and strict complexities. Nigeria depends on these political associations as it explores different avenues regarding a presidential style of government. Third, in the same way as other creating nations, Nigeria looks to take advantage of America â€Å"technological capabilities† for its labor improvement needs. A huge number of Nigerians have rushed to the United States looking for advanced education. Nigeria will augment the advantage of its relationship with the United States by recognizing and abusing the focuses at which the two nations’ interests cover. Nigeria and U.S. interests join as for the buy and offer of raw petroleum and the need of keeping up genial political relations. (Otherwise known as, 2005) It ought to be noticed that in the period under survey, (1960-1966), it was the leader that kept up a close to syndication of power over the country’s international strategy (Aluko, 1977). For Nigeria then again, there was a convincing need to industrialize the economy and modernize farming following autonomy. To accomplish this goals, the nation would require remote guide and the broadening of the country’s abroad market †America was one of the nations she turned upward to for the infusion of the necessary cash-flow to support her improvement plans. NIGERIA UNITED STATES’ RELATIONS (1960-1966) For quite a long time, United States international strategy has been ostensibly portrayed by its conciliatory and monetary support of fledging majority rule governments around the globe. Specifically, the countries of Africa and especially Nigeria are believed to profit by America’s optimistic remote Agenda. (Otherwise known as, 2005). It ought to anyway be noticed that couple of outside political activities are based totally in cooperative attitude; they are all the more frequently established in judiciousness and reasonability. Despite the fact that advancing majority rule government may, as was prior expressed, be an adequate national enthusiasm for and of itself, such hopeful reflection is typically enlarged by progressively concrete or material contemplations. This is positively valid for the United States’ enthusiasm for relations with Nigeria. (Otherwise known as, 2005). There are a plenty of social, chronicled and p

How to Use the Semicolon in Academic Writing

Step by step instructions to Use the Semicolon in Academic Writing Step by step instructions to Use the Semicolon in Academic Writing Today, companions and toxic acquaintances (we know you’re out there), we’re taking a gander at the semicolon, including when this accentuation imprint ought to be utilized in formal composition (for example not for making emojis wink). We’ll additionally investigate the contrast among semicolons and colons. Utilizing a Semicolon to Link Sentences The principle utilization of the semicolon is to interface two sentences. This stresses an association between free provisions that would some way or another be isolated by a full stop. For example, the accompanying sentences work without anyone else: My preferred food is spam. I spend a fortune on tinned meat. In any case, we could interface them with a semicolon to show that they are associated: My preferred food is spam; I spend a fortune on tinned meat. This makes it clear that my adoration for spam and my meat costs are connected. I likewise wear this outfit each day. I have a problem.(Photo: Charles LeBlanc/flickr) Connecting sentences like this is basic when the subsequent sentence begins with a conjunctive modifier (e.g., â€Å"however† or â€Å"furthermore†) or a progress expression (e.g., â€Å"as a result†): I love spam; thus, I eat it for each supper. As over, this underlines the association between the two proclamations. As a rule, you shouldn’t utilize a semicolon before conjunctions like â€Å"but† or â€Å"and,† in spite of the fact that they can be utilized for lucidity if both of the provisions being joined contains a comma. Utilizing Semicolons in a List The second significant utilization of semicolons is to isolate things in a rundown. As a rule, commas are sufficient for short, straightforward records (like the accompanying): The menu offered four decisions: spam, eggs, corn meal or flapjacks. Be that as it may, if the recorded things are progressively mind boggling and as of now incorporate commas, utilizing semicolons to recognize them helps lucidity: The menu offered four decisions: spam, fries and beans; hotcakes, syrup and spam; egg, bacon and spam; or spam, spam, spam, spam and spam. Here, for example, utilizing semicolons unmistakably shows where one thing on the menu closes and another starts. Utilizing just commas in a rundown like this, by correlation, could be befuddling. Semicolon or Colon? Realizing when to utilize a semicolon and when to utilize a colon can be precarious, since colons can likewise be utilized to interface two related sentences. There are two elements to consider here. The first is that semicolons must be utilized to connect total sentences, though the data following a colon can be as meager as a solitary word. For example: There’s just a single food I can’t stand: spam. On the off chance that we needed to revise this utilizing a semicolon, we’d need to utilize two free conditions: There’s just a single food I can’t stand; I despise the flavor of spam. Simply Say No (to Spam) The subsequent thought is that the data following a colon is normally a clarification or particular of a general articulation (i.e., progressively broad: increasingly explicit). With a semicolon, be that as it may, the sentences connected are regularly of equivalent weight or significance.

Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Model

Question: Talk about the Innovation and Sustainable Business Development Model. Answer: Presentation The plans of action are considered as a viable portrayal of the general business forms. It can take different structures, for example, literary, relevant and graphical and these components are interrelated (Chesbrough 2013). There are likewise budgetary contemplations that are planned by the association including the present and the future administrations or items. The essential develops of the plans of action incorporate offer, hierarchical foundation, esteem engineering, esteem organize and mechanical design (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). A plan of action clarifies the method of reasoning behind the creation, conveyance and catch of significant worth in the social, monetary or social imperatives. This paper would portray the various properties of the plan of action and how plan of action can be seen as a framework (alongside the utilization of various insightful articles). Conversation The idea of plans of action is utilized to speak to the formal just as casual portrayals in understanding the center business angles (Chesbrough 2013). There can be assortment of the business procedures, for example, target clients, reason, authoritative structures, operational approaches and others (Baden-Fuller Haefliger, 2013). The plans of action are utilized to clarify just as arrange the business forms so as to investigate various prospects of things to come advancement (Chesbrough 2013). The plans of action can be considered as a lot of the suspicions and the theory that is utilized to decide the secret weapons just as significant exercises in the worth chain (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). As indicated by Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk (2014), the plan rationale perspectives on the distinctive plans of action considers the procedure as results for the formation of new authoritative structures so as to seek after a totally new chance. As opined by Baden-Fuller and Haefliger (2013), the worth chain exercises are characterized by the diverse framework segments, for example, advertising, deals, outbound coordinations, administrations and others, which are significant segments of a framework. The association is considered as a business relationship that depends on receptiveness, common trust, shared rewards and shared hazard the executives in an association. This prompts more noteworthy business execution in the association. At the point when the plans of action are considered as a component of the frameworks, at that point the general model aides in knowing, understanding and invigorating the model portrayal (Chesbrough 2013). The framework displaying can likewise be utilized to characterize the distinctive interdisciplinary investigation of the use of the models to build just as conceptualize the frameworks chiefly in the IT and business advancement viewpoints (Veit et al., 2014). The frameworks that include the capacity demonstrating are worried about the utilization of explicit procedures, for example, practical stream graph and others. The business procedure demonstrating documentation is one of the graphical portrayals to indicate the business procedure in a common work process (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The applied models are frequently considered as considered as the modified works got from genuine world and it very well may be physical or social (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The estimation of a model is identified with the well portrayal of the present, past, future and the genuine condition of the undertakings (Veit et al., 2014). The plans of action go about as frameworks, which can take care of dynamic and static issues (Farahani et al., 2014). The static models are characterized as the generally steady parts of the plans of action that experiences insignificant change over some stretch of time. The plans of action are considered as proportionate to the administrative style of the logical strategy in which the speculation is the beginning stage for taking care of the issues in a levelheaded way. The business directors utilize the plans of action to expand countless static just as powerful issues (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The spreadsheet gives increasingly scientific way to deal with the arranging procedure and the chiefs can examine the segments just as sub-parts of the framework in a legitimate issue (Veit et al., 2014). The static issues can be unraveled by asking imagine a scenario in which inquiries so as to increase basic suspicions for the business. The organizations can likewise deal with the dynamic iss ues by picking up advertise bits of knowledge and deal with the subsequent financial matters (Veit et al., 2014). The chiefs can increase a thought with respect to the general business working and the definite framework forms give important criticism to improving the frameworks forms (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The plans of action can be accustomed to understanding the associations of the firm (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). This should be possible using the Business Model Canvas. The business visionaries should be cautious about the key associations which would assist them with performing the business exercises in a smooth way. This would be finished with the plan of reasonable inquiries to comprehend the idea of associations (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The inquiries incorporate the basic associations for business, who are the distinctive basic providers, sort of organizations as indicated by the requirements, area of the best gracefully chain and others (Flowers Edeki, 2013). The plans of action help in the recognizable proof of various elements that help in the distinguishing proof of the correct associations (Zou et al. 2014). This involves the correct association understandings, characterizing of desires, sway on the customers, assurance of the success win circumstance and the correct determina tion of the accomplices. The business substances need to choose the different sorts of organization alternatives, for example, vital partnerships, joint endeavors and purchaser provider connections (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The business frameworks are valuable for understanding the advancement procedure utilized in a firm (Davenport, 2013). They characterize the arrangement of procedures that are utilized by the organizations for continuing in the market. Blossoms and Edeki (2013) characterizes development as the way toward continuing themselves over the contenders is finished with the assistance of inventive procedures. The business framework diagrams the various methods of advancement that happens in a business situation (Camisn Villar-Lpez, 2014). The distinctive procedure streams would be shown in the business frameworks. This would make it conceivable to comprehend the various degrees of inventive business arrangements that are utilized by the associations. The article on Boundaries Innovation and Knowledge Integration in the Japanese firm by Mitsuru Kodama illuminates the Japanese firms which are rebuilding their associations to contend in the worldwide market (Kodama, 2009). The paper assessed the competency of different Japanese firms in various ventures, for example, hardware, media communications and others. The article concentrated on the information coordination firm, new sort of corporate model. The goal of the paper is to dissect the achievement elements of the Japanese firms in the innovation areas and how they set a guide to the world (Kodama, 2009). The essential contention of the article is on the information reconciliation process which is worried about dexterous coordinated effort between various hierarchical elements. The principle thought behind the Japanese firms spins around the mechanical just as advertising advancement. They additionally have way dependant information and the organizations actualize assorted informa tion from different sources. Another business structure is proposed, which is known as the information mix model. This model is a coordination model for the heterogeneous information, which is common in the inward just as outside condition of the association (Kodama, 2009). This model is delicate to the dynamic changes in the even just as vertical corporate limits (Kodama, 2009). It has incorporation of vertical worth chain and co-advancement model, which is utilized for dissecting win-win plans of action (Kodama, 2009). The interior information is being coordinated with the assistance of inward systems and the outer information is done through the outside systems. The corporate limits are risen above with the assistance of information move process (Kodama, 2009). The two parts of the business procedure is worried about the new limit originations and the dynamic human systems (Kodama, 2009). For instance, the information mix model is being utilized by significant firms, for example, Toyota and DoCoMo. They utilize I-plan of action which includes the vertically incorporated worth chains. The article on Killing Two Birds with One Stone helped me to comprehend the plans of action in a superior way. This article plainly characterized the creation of a plan of action benefit model and the business frameworks (Itami Nishino, 2010). The business framework is answerable for the conveyance of the administrations or the results of a firm. The purpose behind choosing this article is that it gave an away from of the present circumstance of the organization and joining of significant worth included highlights in the business forms (Itami Nishino, 2010). The one of a kind plan of action would assist the organizations with gaining adequate upper hand by taking care of the dangers related with the business. The article expressed unmistakably the genuine business structure of an association in shortsighted terms (Itami Nishino, 2010). The benefit model of the organizations is likewise clarified in the article alongside genuine models, (for example, Google). It is imperative to compr ehend the center resources of a business which are regularly undetectable, be that as it may, they do influence the business in a significant manner (Itami Nishino, 2010). The center fitness of a firm decides the income age and the upper hand. End This paper introduced a portion of the intriguing discoveries that would be useful in understanding the future business patterns. The busines

The Efffects Of Louis 16Th On France Essays -

The Efffects Of Louis 16Th On France The French Revolution was a critical achievement in European history, recollected by numerous individuals in chronicled and artistic works. The circumstance in France, for the most part under the initiative of Louis XVI, had a negative impact in France, subsequently making a ideal atmosphere for the French Revolution. France was tormented by both obligation, and poor dynamic. preceding 1789. France was neediness blasted and troubled with probably the most noteworthy obligations. On the also, Interior Minister Chretien Guillaume de Lamoignon de Malesherbes (*The monetary causes of the French unrest, pg. 4). Louis presented probably the most harsh burdens and established money related changes. More noteworthy changes were forestalled by the restriction of the privileged societies and court. This restriction was solid to the point that Turgot had to leave and was supplanted by Jauques Necker. Protracted wars, the help to the American Transformation and the gross measure of expenses paid and the sumptuous spending of the court added to the colossal national obligation. The administration's money related issues were made more terrible after 1740 by the restoration of exorbitant wars (the French transformation, pg. 9). The war of the Austrian Succession (1740-1748) and the Seven Year's War (1756-1763) were European wars over the control of focal Europe and provincial and business wars among France and Great Britain (*Aspects of the French Revolution pg. ). At their end, in 1763 France had lost practically every last bit of it's pilgrim domain in America and India. In 1778 the French propelled an assault against Britain in the American Revolution. They were planning to debilitate old contentions and recover lost states. The expectations of the French were not understood and their investment in the war expanded an effectively substantial national obligation. After Louis XVI allowed monetary guide (1778-81) to the American provinces rebelling against Great Britain, Necker proposed intense assessments on the honorability. Necker had to leave in 1781 (Louis XVI and M. Antoinette ..pg 37) in light of the uneasiness of the individuals. Charles Alexandre deCalonne supplanted him in 1783 and acquired cash for the court until as far as possible was reached (* Canadian Reference book ref: france, unrest ). The resentment of the French individuals against charges, obligation and rich spending on the Court brought about the review of Necker in 1788, who still couldn't forestall chapter 11 of the administration. During the following couple of years the monetary emergency consistently compounded, on the grounds that the legislature was bankrupt. Louis was compelled to assemble a conference with an agent of the Estates-General, ( an administration gathering comprising of delegates of the ministry, honorability and normal people). Once in the meeting the Estates-General took intensity of the legislature. One of different reasons for the national obligation was at the flaw of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Louis XVI was portrayed as not excessively astute, powerless and unable ruler (* Encarta, ref: Louis XVI). However, he was canny enough to get cash from the legislature. It was notable that Louis was more worried about his very own undertakings than with the interests of the court and the individuals. Regularly work exhausted him and he surrendered his work over to his guides a priests. He liked to invest a great deal energy and the individuals' cash on excessive things, and his better half. As opposed to taking care of past obligations and helping the circumstance, he expanded charges on the laborers and went through more cash, intensifying the problem. By 1787, the national obligation was 112,000,000 livres (* the French Revolution, Albert... pg. 25) and kept on deteriorating, honing the national obligation significantly more. In the time driving up into and during the French Revolution there was class pressures, frequently between the honorability and the laborers. There were likewise poor living conditions. Some state that these circumstances are not Louis XVI's flaw but rather were issues he acquired with the position of authority. So he can't be accused for the occasions driving into the French Revolution. In this timeframe there were class strains. The nobles had all the benefits and rights. The workers were stepped on from each point. So what made the nobles so alluring? There was style, differentiation and acknowledgment that the honorable sculptures brought. They had a scope of benefits that they got. Nobles took priority on open events, and conveyed blades. (the French Revolution, sydenham, ..pg 61)They were qualified for a preliminary at an exceptional courts. They additionally delighted in money related favorable circumstances. They paid no obligations on moving medieval property and honorability presented exception from the essential duty, le taille (* Oxford, pg.

Healthcare-Related Career Options

The November 2009 issue of Money magazine ranks physician assistant and nurse practitioner among the 50 best jobs in America. In fact, physician assistant ranks second and nurse practitioner fourth. The study rated jobs on flexibility, benefit to society, satisfaction and stress, and PA and NP received identical scores in three of the four categories: B for flexibility, A for benefit to society and satisfaction. The low grades (C for PA, D for NP), not surprisingly, were in the stress category. (Dont let this scare you only six occupations received Bs in this category, and there were no As.) The article also provides salary information, and the news there is encouraging. The median salary for PAs is $90,900, with a top salary of $124,000. NPs come in slightly lower with a median of $85,000 and a top of $113,000. The best news of all, given todays employment market, is that both professions are considered recession-proof. The shortage of primary care physicians and the advent of stand-alone urgent care centers and clinics in retail establishments have created many new opportunities; in addition, both PAs and NPs are attractive to medical facilities looking to keep costs down. A Winston-Salem PA quoted in the article considers flexibility the best part of his job. To date, he has worked in family practice, public health and emergency medicine. A New York City NP most enjoys teaching her patients about the small lifestyle changes which can lead to significant improvements in health. If youre on the fence about medical school, or you know you want to work in health care but havent zeroed in on a specific occupation, these are solid choices to consider carefully. By Joan Davis, who had 18 years of experience as a pre-medical adviser at the University of Rochester before joining Accepted in 2006.

The Advantages of Section - Free Essay Example

ADVANTAGES OF S. 176, WHO BENEFITS AND CASELAWS. INTRODUCTION As a general outline, S. 176 of Companies Act 1965[1] deals with schemes of arrangement of companies facing financial difficulties or in the case of companies at the brink of winding-up. What is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and how do these schemes assist or facilitate the companies during financial difficulties? To define in simple terms, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  refer to schemes that enable companies in financial difficulties to pay out to their creditors in full. Therefore, companies enter into schemes or arrangements with creditors to put into effect a compromise or a moratorium. What is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratorium?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  can be defined to 2 things : A temporary prohibition on an activity; From the legal aspect, it means an authorized delay of legal obligations or payment.[2] Therefore, the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is used to show that a temporary deferment of payment by the companies in debt to their creditors is, legally allowed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by the leave of Court. A compromise scheme, however, is the type of scheme whereby the creditors agree to accept payment of less than the amount that is owed to them.[3] In other words, once the compromised amount is paid, the company is released from any further obligations or debt towards the creditors. In certain occasions, the creditors may also compromise to convert their debts into shares in the company.[4] Therefore, it is on the agreement of the companies and their creditors to determine which scheme or arrangement suits best for both parties. WHAT IS S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? Now, focusing on the main issue, how does S. 176 of CA 1965 actually facilitates or assists companies which are facing financial difficulties, into entering schemes of arrangement? The answer would be because S. 176 acts as a mechanism, or as a tool which binds a formal compromise (companies may pay less than the amount owed to creditors upon agreement by both parties) or moratorium (suspension or delay or deferment of payment for a specified period of time to their creditors) between the participants as long as an agreement by the majority of the members have been achieved and, subject to approval by the court. In short, when a company and its creditors agree to enter a scheme of arrangement, S. 176 comes in to facilitate both parties by : Binding both parties once a majority vote is achieved and obtaining approval from the court to grant leave for the scheme of arrangement. S. 176 can also be read together with S. 178[5] and S. 180[6] as S. 178 sets out the orders that the court can make to put into effect a scheme for the reconstruction of any company or companies or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies. As stated under S. 178(1) : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Where an application is made to the Court à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ for the approval of a compromise or arrangement and it is shown to the Court that the compromise or arrangement had ben proposed, for the purpose of, or in connection with a scheme for reconstruction of any company or companies, or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the Court may, either by way of approving the compromise or arrangement or, by subsequent order provide for all or any the following matters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] Therefore, what S. 178 provides is actually the requirements or the order the court may request in order to make the scheme or compromise to be effected. S. 180 on the other hand sets out the procedures that enable the transferee company to compulsory acquire the shares of a dissenting shareholder to a scheme or a contract that involves the transfer of all shares in a particular class in the transferor company to the transferee company.[8] WHO BENEFITS FROM S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? In a nutshell, it can be said that the scheme of arrangement saves companies from bankruptcy by giving a chance to the companies to pay their debt to their creditors or debenture holders. Therefore, as clearly stated above, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear to say that the companies facing financial difficulties should benefit most from S. 176 CA. This is because the main purpose of S. 176 CA is to restructure the financial affairs of a company which is heavily burdened with debts. Therefore, when S. 176 comes in as a saving provision for companies in debt, it eases both the company and their creditors. However, as much as the company may receive benefits from S. 176, there are circumstances where companies may misuse the provision for the own benefit. Therefore the law should provide a safeguard provision for the creditors as well. We must bear in mind that the main focus of S. 176 is to ease the burden of the companies who are truly in a fi nancial crisis. The advantages at the end of the scheme of arrangement should be of that the companies are able to carry on their business ultimately as usual, and not release themselves from liability of paying the debts they owe to their creditors. S. 176 AND CASELAWS The law and its relation to the scheme of arrangement is governed by S. 176 CA. As stated earlier in the general rule, when a company is soon to go bankrupt or winding-up, S. 176 CA acts as a mechanism and as a tool to protect the company and assist them in paying their debt of to their creditors. S. 176 CA provides that a scheme of arrangement of either a compromise or a scheme may be put into effect and thus, helping both the company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to continue their business as usual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and to pay the creditors back à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the money owed to them. How does the law apply or what are the instances where S. 176 CA were applied? First and foremost, when a company wishes to create a compromise or a scheme, the company itself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the member of the company or member of a class or the creditor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to make an application to the Court. For instance, in the landmark case of Re Foursea Construction (M) Sdn Bhd[9], the court held that and application of arrangement for ex-parte is not allowed as it must be in the form of both parties being present and active in order to avoid injustice especially towards the creditors. In other words, for an application of scheme of arrangement, the Court shall not grant the application if there is only one party that applies to the Court. It must be applied from both parties à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the company and the Creditor. However, with every general rule, there is also an exception. In this case, a circumstance where the Court may allow an ex-parte application is when there is a sense of valid urgency that exists. The application of ex parte is seen in the case of PECD Bhd Anor v Merino-Odd Sdn Bh d Ors[10] where the applicants filed an ex-parte application, and the application is only for exceptional cases of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"valid urgencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Therefore, the applicants have a crucial duty to disclose all relevant materials including any information that may be unfavorable to the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ themselves. The court will, strictly compel the applicants to comply this requirement. However, in this case, in order to obtain the ex-parte order, the applicants did not sufficiently identify all their supporting documents that need to be disclosed. As a result, the court held, since the rule of fair and frank disclosure should be practiced by the applicants in this case, the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ failure to disclose the subject matter and decision of the previous court which did not favor them was actually against the principle of disclosure.[11] It was found and proven the applicants had acted mala fide and the judge set aside the ex-parte appl ication and his restraining order under S. 176 of CA 1965. [1] S. 176 Companies Act 1965. [2] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 551. [3] www.lawteacher.net/saving-companies-which-face-financial-difficulties (accessed on 19th December 2014) [4] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 552. [5] S. 178 Companies Act 1965. [6] S. 180 Companies Act 1965. [7] S. 178(1) Companies Act 1965. [8] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 553. [9] [1998] 3 CLJ 135. [10] [2009] 3 CLJ 685. [11] www.lawteacher.net/the-law-of-scheme-and-arrangement (accessed on 19the December 2014)

Why Physician Assisted Suicide Should Be An Available And...

Dying On Your Own Terms Jenell Mote Mohave Community College Nursing I NUR 121 Ms. Goss March 30, 2016 Dying On Your Own Terms Dying on your own terms is a very controversial topic. It seems that both sides of the argument feel very strongly about their position. In this paper, I will argue that physician assisted suicide should be an available and accessible option for patients that are opting to end their lives on their own terms. Choosing to utilize physician assisted suicide can decrease pain and suffering, allow a person to die with dignity and independence by not feeling that they are becoming a burden on their family, and prevent a person from dying alone. Some of the reasons people are against physician assisted suicide include their personal religious beliefs and the fear that it may get out of hand and target certain people in society, including being used on people with disabilities or certain races. In my opinion, the biggest reason to legalize physician assisted suicide is decreasing pain and suffering in terminally ill patients. I can imagine that knowing you are dying is hard enough. Pain and suffering should not be added to that. Palliative care, defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problem associated with life-threatening illness, through the prevention and relief of suffering by means of early identification and impeccable assessment and treatmentShow MoreRelatedAssess the Intent and Impact of Publicity-Oriented Legal Challenges to Physician-Assisted Suicide3908 Words   |  16 PagesHS542ON Section A Nov 2011 Health Rights and Responsibilities Professor A. Dennis Research Paper Assess the intent and impact of publicity-oriented legal challenges to physician-assisted suicide 12/11/2011 Background A retired social worker, Smith, was diagnosed with cancer at the age of 86. 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Native American Influences on Modern American Culture

When the first Europeans came to the North American continent. they encountered the completely new cultures of the Native American peoples of North America. Native Americans, who had highly developed cultures in many respects. must have been as curious about the strange European manners and customs as the Europeans were curious about them. As always happens when two or more cultures come into contact. there was a cultural exchange. Native Americans adopted some of the Europeans ways. and the Europeans adopted some of their ways. As a result. Native Americans have made many valuable contributions to American culture. particularly in the areas of language. art, food. and government. Native Americans left a permanent imprint on the†¦show more content†¦When the thirteen American colonies were considering what kind of government to establish after they won their independence from Britain. someone suggested that they use a system similar to that of the League of the Iroquois. 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The Battle Of Churchill As A Scapegoat For The Failure

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He journeyed to France, intent on returning to his soldier days. Sir John French offered him the comfort post of an aid or a commander of a brigade at the front. Churchill chose the second option, but only after he gained experience beforehand. He then chose to be assigned to the Grenadier Guards, Second Battalion. This was his first true experience with the horrors of trench warfare. The unit was eventually withdrawn and Churchill expected to get command of a brigade. 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Factors That Brought Change in Surgery Essays - 1112 Words

Factors That Brought Change in Surgery Many factors brought about changes in Surgery. Surgery in early1800 was dangerous and painful. There was no way of completely relieving the pain suffered by the patient, nor was it possible to replace blood transfusions although blood vessels could be tied up by ligatures to stop the bleeding. Operations went dreadfully wrong and many patients died from blood poisoning. The change or breakthrough in Surgery was brought about, when First World War broke out in 1914. The First World War led to massive casualties and loss of human lives. Though Surgeons had old primitive methods of surgery but the First World War led surgeons to find modern methods of saving†¦show more content†¦Another scientist Robert Koch linked disease to the microbes that caused them and used dyeing techniques to colour microbes, which he viewed through high-powered microscopes. 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Effects of Media Violence on Youth free essay sample

Combating the Effects Media Violence on Children mfou better run for your life if you can, little girl, hide your head in the sand little girl, catch you with another man, thats the enda little girl. Id rather see you dead, little girl, than to be with another man Most of us would be shocked by these words, but these are actually the lyrics for Run for Your Life by the Beatles. Other songs like Foster the Peoples Pumped Up Kicks (All the other kids with the pumped up kicks you better run, better run faster than my bullet) and Offsprings Beheaded (Chop off her head, she falls to the floor) have similarly violent lyrics. So the question arises Does such media violence really have an effect on society, especially upon the youth? The effects of media violence have been a hotly debated topic over the past several years, and such events as the shootings at Columbine, Colorado, Newtown, Connecticut, and Aurora, Colorado, have left many with the opinion that media violence is to blame for the increased violence we see among our youth. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Media Violence on Youth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Much research has been and continues to be done on the effects of media violence on youth, with most experts agreeing that media violence does indeed play a role in the rise we see in underage, iolent crimes. In order to curb these obviously negative effects, both the media and parents need to actively strive to protect children from these harmful influences. First, a realistic definition of media violence needs to be established. Media violence encompasses so much more than violence presented in a television program. The term media refers to all substantive forms of communication such as radio, music, music videos, newspapers, magazines, and the Internet. Today, all of these forms of media contain varying degrees of violent content.

My Granny Essay Example For Students

My Granny Essay 100 years! I have yet to determine if living so long should be considered a blessing. I often wonder if living past the point of mental awareness in a state of constant confusion would border on the line of a living curse. Life can be cruel, but perhaps living in a state of oblivion is what has caused her to bear the circumstance with such ease. I always told her that she would never be put in a home and that I would take care of her when she got old. The dreams and aspirations of a 7 year old girl that had no idea of the distances that life would take her. Now here I sit, 27 years later, in the half empty parking lot of the Mt. Pleasant Assisted Living Retirement home. Waiting to visit the woman who I hold so dear to my heart for what I have good reason to believe may be the last time. In all the years of my life Granny had never been a young   woman in age. Being born May 29, 1914, made her already 57 years old at the time of my birth. But she had the git up and go, of any southern woman of the age of 40, if not even possibly 35. Her white and silver hair, was always done with the most care, curled and feathered up, making that classic Big Texas   style bouffant atop her thin wrinkled face. Not a day would go by that she would be seen without her Ruby Rouge Avon blush adorn her checks. She had a peach colored mole that was the good size of a large pea, it rested inside her left nostril. She referred to it as here beauty mark, The bigger the mole, the more beautiful the soul, Kellie-Ann.   she would chime. She wasnt a small woman by any means, I was always in amazement at the grand size of her breasts and how they rested on the top of her belly. Her short torso gave her a very petite stature, which worked to lessen the appearance of the girth of her abdomen and favored her figure. The skin on her arms was thin and covered in brown and eggplant purple colored age spots, reminders of the years she worked out in the cotton fields as a younger girl. She was what I always believed to be the essence of the south, by beauty, charm, and by nature. She was a kind woman, with only love and patience for me; I dont believe I have ever been loved by someone so much as by her. Not even by my own parents. She helped my daddy raise me from the age of 2 to the age of 7, him being a single father he needed all the help he could get. Patience was a definite requirement with me, as I was always getin into trouble, for as long as can remember back. It had been a threatening morning, the warning sirens had gone off and we had spent what I had thought to be the better part of the early hours in Grannies cellar. In that old rickety house scurrying down to the cellar had become a routine with nearly every passing storm. There was not much air circulation 7 feet underground, so the smell was stale, and at times like this when it rained so heavily the humidity would all but take your breath away. Shelves had been built against one wall to store a small amount of water and a bit of food, just in case.   A mattress was laid on the cement floor draped in eloquently designed quilts, each handmade by Granny herself. She always sat in her wooden rocking chair next to an old antique sofa table that was now used to store her yarn and crochet needles. She would sit patiently just rocking and crocheting, humming an old tune that her mamma used to sing to her. I was allowed to pass the time by either coloring or watching her crochet. She could sit for hours, making the tiniest of stiches on her intricately detailed doilies. Granny, why do you do that so much? I asked. My boredom was beginning to take over and the countless, pointless questions that can be made by a 6 year old were to commence. Kellie-Ann, a lady should always keep herself busy. Besides, they make pritty place mats and gifts for friends. Maybe Ill make one for you some day, when youre old enough to appreciate it.   she replied in her twangiest east Texas drawl. Huuuhhh,   I sighed. Are we ever gonna git out of her? I wanna go outside and play!   Would you like to learn to crotchet? she asked, unbeknown to me was her plot to keep me quiet and entertained for the deration of our stay in the hole. Here, I have a bigger needle and some blue yarn you can use. Id like you to make be a pot holder.   A pot holder, I dont know how to make a pot holder!   I did not want to make a pot holder, crocheting was for old people. Now looki here.   She began, handing me the needle and yarn, Ya take it and tie yer knot around the needle like this here. Ya see?   She wrapped and tied the yarn in one quick motion, it was like a magic trick, and I was astounded. Now, you watchin child? She knew how easily distracted I could be, even by just the imaginary dust floating in the air. But her sorcery with that needle and yarn had my full attention. Now ya take yer thread and make a loop, like this. Then put the needle through the loop and pull it through.   She weaved the needle and yarn in and out of each other a few more times before handing it over to me. Now its yer turn, go on. Just start slow and take yer time.   I began to do as instructed, and before long I had made the longe st chain stich one had ever seen. I now had a new toy to play with while waiting for the storm to pass. And Granny seemed quite pleased; she remained in her rocker crocheting and humming that familiar tune, watching me play on the ground with a gleam in her eye and a smile on her face. I never did forget how to make that chain stich. Finally the 2 hour stay in that hole in the ground was over. Granny proceeded to go inside the old white house to fix me something to eat. The smell of the bluebonnet flowers that were painted across the field behind the house was soon suppressed by the smell of biscuits cooking in Grannies oven. It was so peaceful outside, as that seemed to always be the atmosphere at her house. Leadership Definition EssayShe looked up at my face, with no recognition, then back down at her meal and grunted, Phssht.   Hi Granny, its me Kellie-Ann,   I calmly introduced myself. It was kind of awkward, not knowing what to except. Do you need some help taking a bite?   Uhn uhh,   she shook her head. Her speech was going away as well as her mind. She would ba ba baba ba ba babble, and then maybe be able to blurt out a few words or a short sentence before the stutter took over again. I dont blame ya, them dont look like very good sweet potatoes to me either Granny.   I admitted. The truth is, nothing she ever cooked was plain, and everything this woman prepared was cooked precisely well and with love. And she had always been a judger of others expertise, or lack of in the kitchen. I knew exactly what she was thinking about those potatoes, and they were not going in her mouth. She set down her spork and picked up a small paper receipt, held it in one hand and with her long pointed index finger scrolled over the typed words. M-M-Mry. Mry. Pr-Pr-Pr-Prks,   she stammered, trying to introducing herself to me. I know Granny. Mary Blanche Perkins, thats your name. Granny, Im Kellie-Ann. Do you remember me?   I looked right in her eyes to see if there was a glimpse of recognition. I remembered she had once told me that the eyes are the door to the soul. So just maybe, if her mind didnt know who I was, if I talked to her soul Id have a better chance at meeting her recollection. Crazy, I know. Her empty gaze affirmed that she was not familiar with our relationship. She continued to point and read down the receipt with not much clarity at all. Her finger rested on a word, and she began to tap it over and over again, becoming quit agitated. I placed my hand softly on hers; I could feel her bones resting like delicate glass under a blanket of sheer worn skin. Realizing what she wanted, I quickly found a kitchen worker and retrieved the coke that she so insistently desired. It just sat in front of her, she didnt want to drink it right then, but I could tell by the look of fulfilment that came across her face that it made her happy to have. I was very pleased so far with the communication we had between us, even if she didnt know who I was. I could never forget who she was and still is to me. As I had been re-introducing myself, the rest of my family had arrived and were waiting in the sitting area by the front entrance. Granny I have some people for you to meet, would you be ok with that?   I asked, never taking my eyes off hers. She only replied with a nod of her head. I first called over my three boys to say hello, but it was as though they were just random strangers whom she would not remember in the following minutes. Next my husband approached the table, and before he could even sit down her arm jolted up with her finger pointing straight at him like he was in for some trouble. She pointed and cussed and shook her finger up and down, condemning him to remove himself from her table. I couldnt help but laugh, Tracy you better run before she throws her coke at you!   His eyes were ready to pop out of his head from the shock of her disapproval, and he instantly agreed to return to the sitting room with the boys. Far, far away,   she repeated, Far, far away.   Thats ok Granny, hes gone,   I giggled. I dont like him much sometimes either. I have one more person for you to meet. Its my baby girl Presley-Ann.   Ba-ba-ba-by-by-by- bye-bye-bye,   she stammered. She attempted the word again with a bit more effectiveness. Bey-bey-bey-bey?   she questioned, lifting up that bony finger to point towards my face. Yes maam, my baby. My baby girl.   I looked over at the sitting room and gestured for Presley to join me at the table. Granny looked her over for a second, and as if digging down to the farthest depths that her mind might have something to offer, her eyes narrowed trying to focus in on the little child that sat by her side. Granny reached up and took her hand with an excitement that instantly brought tears to my eyes. The old womans eyes brightened more than the light of heaven shining on its own angels. She whispered in amazement, as if her prayers had been answered, Kele Ann, Kele Ann, Kele Ann? Kele? My Kele?   It had been the first time in at least two years she had placed a face with a name. Even though it wasnt my face, but the face of my 6 year old daughter, I was more than delighted to know that in that moment Granny knew I was there with her. We visited on for another couple hours, with her absolute attention. She was there with us that day, and not lost in her own confused world. Enjoying watching and chatting with the kids, she could not get enough of Presley-Ann. We were even lucky enough to share a few laughs as Granny pointed and shock her finger at most of the boys in the room, in her old teasing manner. I, nor anyone, would have imagined the time we had. When Granny began to tire I helped the nurse take her to her room and lay her in bed. The nurse lifted her to her bed and I removed her socks and pulled the blanket up over her weakened legs. I couldnt help but think how much I pitied her for being so old. The woman that taught me so much diligently cared for me when I was young, was now so fragile and broken. I felt shame for moving so far away and not being there for her. I wanted to crawl up next to her and just hold her for as long as I could. I bent over to give her a hug and say my good byes, when I felt her arms embrace me, she pulled me so tight that she about lifted herself off the bed. Luh ya, luh ya, luh ya.   she insisted. Tears welled up in my eyes, and my throat just about closed from the size of the knot that I had to choke past. I love you too Granny. I love you too.

Workplace as learning environment Essay Example

Workplace as learning environment Paper Hence, understanding the conceptualization of learnt knowledge and its application and situated learning processes became focuses for inquiry. However, now governments, enterprises and workers themselves are increasingly concerned about maintaining and developing further individuals workplace competence throughout working life. Therefore, in addition to initial occupational preparation which often relies upon the contribution of workplace experiences, there is a growing realization that as work and occupational requirements constantly change, there is a need for ongoing development throughout working life and through work. The workplace and workplace experiences are seen as being central to this ongoing development (Hearties Grubber, 2004). Moreover, developing the particular requirements for effective work practice within specific enterprises necessitates learning through engagement with particular instances of occupational practices (Billet, AAA). These imperatives have economic, social and personal dimensions that are in some ways consistent and richly entangled, yet can have distinct emphases. Governments want skilful and adaptable workforces to maintain or improve national prosperity and the capacity to deliver social revisions, and for workers to be positioned to resist unemployment. Both public and private enterprises are interested in a workforce able to respond to the changing work requirements in ways pertinent to their workplace needs, in order to sustain the effective provision of their goods and services. Workers need to maintain their capacities for effective performance, and for some (e. . , older workers or those with disabilities, or minority workers), this may have to occur without the direct support of their employers. Moreover, workers may be less concerned with releasing the employers enterprise- pacific outcomes and seek to direct their learning efforts to personal goals, such as career mobility. So, there is a growing and important set of imperatives to understand the ways in which workplaces can support learning to sustain these different kinds of devel opment (Hearties, 2003). We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace as learning environment specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace as learning environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Workplace as learning environment specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer All of this has led to interest in and focuses on workplaces as learning environments in their own right, rather than as environments whose key purpose and contribution is to augment and extend the experiences in and learning from educational institutions. In this way, understanding more about workplaces as sites of learning serves ore than short-term pragmatic economic concerns of increasing business efficiency and national economic goals. Developing and sustaining workers occupational competence stand as important and worthwhile educational goals through being able to support individuals personal and professional advancement. For individuals, this includes enjoying a rich working life, resisting unemployment, seeking advancement and securing effective work and occupational transitions. These goals can be realized through engagement in ongoing learning through work and throughout working lives. They include a consideration of issues associated with identity and how individuals can come to position themselves as competent in changing work and occupational circumstances. Thus, learning for workplace and personal- professional development Come together through a consideration Of learning through work and now stand as a central and growing field of education. No longer is it possible to assume and claim that a robust early education and initial occupational preparation will be sufficient for a long working life. Ongoing learning through working life is now a necessity for most workers, ND essential for those engaged in transitions across work and occupational boundaries. Much of this development will occur, and needs to be extended, through workplace activities and interactions. It is these kinds of social, economic and personal imperatives that are now initiating workplaces being transformed from being seen only as sites of experiences, to needing to be understood as effective, important learning environments. Through these negotiations and activities not only are goods and services generated, but individual learning and the remaking of those practices arise. Aligned to these purposes has been a growing body of scholarship into learning through work. As noted, much of the earlier considerations of workplaces were about the provision of experiences to augment and extend (I. E. , make more transferable) the learning occurring through participation in educational institutions through drawing on models of learning based on occupational practice (Brown et al. , 1 989; Collins, Brown, Newman, 1989). A central concern was also to improve experiences in educational settings with those from the circumstances in which the knowledge is to be applied (Arsenic, 1987). Yet, it is in more recent times that incinerations of workplaces as learning environments in their own right have commenced, for instance, theoretical and procedural considerations of the pedagogic qualities Of different kinds Of work (Colic, 2004; Moreland Jensen, 2006), 2 learning through errors at work (Bauer Mulled, 2007), the active role of the learner (Billet, Bibb), including their subjectivity and sense of self (Somerville Abramson, 2003), the effect of professional practice for the development of tacit knowledge (Klein, 2003), and the complex entanglements between personal interests and capacities and those of the oracle (Hoodwinks Hoodwinks, 2004). Consequently, there is now a growing array of theoretical concepts and investigative procedures being directed to identify the curriculum practices and pedagogic qualities of workplace settings, and also the roles that learners need to play in engaging and supporting this learning. However, these emerging theories and practices remain nascent (Evans, Hoodwinks, Rainbow, Union, 2006), as they require more income passing explanatory frameworks. In particular, there is a need to understand workplace learning from the perspectives of both the workplaces that are generative of and use that knowledge and the individuals who learn and enact it, and the kinds of negotiations that occur between these social and personal contributions to that learning. This includes elaborating theories Of curriculum, pedagogy and epistemology that are premised and explain workplaces as settings in which individuals participate and learn whilst engaged in activities that have social geneses (I. E. , history, culture and situation). Consequently, understanding these processes and outcomes has conceptual and procedural salience for learning per SE. Indeed, whereas workplaces have been used extensively to evolve theory within cognitive and social cultural theory, these sites for learning provide rich bases for developing richer conceptual accounts of learning, unencumbered by a discourse which is premised upon what happens in educational institutions, and how learning is conceived and purposes shaped through associations with those institutions. Indeed, one such advance is the focus of this special issue, that is, to understand ways in which the social and personal contributions to learning are negotiated in the processes of learning through and for work, and the remaking of practice. In doing so, the body of work here represents a contribution to an emerging and important theme within contemporary theorizing about the relationship between the personal and social in both individuals learning and the remaking of social and cultural practices. 2. Relations between the personal and the social in learning Much of the existing research on workplaces, by disciplinary tradition and researcher preference, has focused on either individual or organizational contributions to learning through work and working life. Analyses of individual contributions focused on the cognitive 3 placement of workers and their knowledge creation (e. G. , Streamer, 2006). Conclusions offered concentrated on individual cognitions even in analyses of social interactions at workplaces (e. G. , Balloon, Hackneying, Talkative, Letting, 2004). Research on organizational contributions, on the other hand, described changes in social processes and investigated interaction patterns mediated through the social environments of workplaces (Cole, 2001). However, there are shortcomings in conceptions of and theorizing about workplace learning through only individual or organizational perspectives. One such shortcoming is that less emphasis has been placed on the relationships between the organizational and individual contributions. This raises at least two concerns. Firstly, individual contributions are socially influenced by the organizationally generated demands or tasks individuals have to deal with at workplaces. Secondly, individuals contribute to the social construction of knowledge at workplaces by applying personal constructions of meaning and practice developed in particular life histories and biographies (e. G. , Hoodwinks Hoodwinks, 2004). It is the enactment of these personal instructions that shape the remaking of these social practices at particular lard points in time and circumstances. Therefore, organizational contributions cannot be understood without considering individual bases for learning the remaking of practice when engaging in workplace settings. Moreover, as the construction of meaning is premised on individuals earlier socially- and cue Diurnally-derived experiences, their construal of what they experience and what they construct from that are likely to be personally unique in some ways (Billet Somerville, 2004). So the mediation of what is experienced and earn in workplaces in the immediate experience of engaging in and learning through work is likely shaped through unique combinations and negotiations between personal construal and what is afforded by the workplace setting. In this way, the social forms and suggestions that individuals have experienced earlier, and then through immediate workplace experiences, are exercised with different degree, focus and intensity by individuals construction, agency and interest in the particular suggestion, and how that suggestion is exercised in the workplace setting, the community that rounds it, and the cultural and historical practices it represents. Hence, because of the different ways workplaces afford experiences and the potentially idiosyncratic process of knowledge construction, the relational contributions of the organizational and personal become important to understanding learning as an inter-psychological process. All this suggests that comprehensive conceptual bases for understanding workplaces as learning environments will not be realized without consideration of both the personal and situational, and the relationships between them (Billet, Bibb). Without these bases, the 4 conception of the workplace as a learning environment, and the development Of a workplace curriculum and conceptions Of workplace pedagogies, cannot properly proceed, because they may simply be privileged by just social or personal factors. These include consideration of the workplace as a learning environment on the basis of what they afford learners in terms of contributions to learn the knowledge, rules, and practices required for work and also how individuals come to engage and learn through these experiences. The studies included in this special issue propose that it is insufficient to understand this learning in workplace settings without consideration of both organizational and personal contributions, and, importantly, the relations between them. These comprise the performances of the workplace (I. E. , its invitational qualities), in terms of the access to activities and interactions that are required to secure the knowledge required for performance, which constitutes the social experience. Then, there is the degree by which individuals elect to engage with what is afforded them.

Writing a Black Boy Sample Essay

Writing a Black Boy Sample EssayLooking for a good essay writing guide for black boys? The good news is that there are tons of great tips and resources to help you with your black boy sample essay.One of the best tips for writing a sample essay for a black boy is to write in a way that addresses some of the specific needs of young people. That means that you should be able to acknowledge and express basic emotions and thoughts, even if you are not addressing them.To create a good sample essay for a black boy, you will need to be careful about wording and grammar. Remember that when a teenager feels like they don't fit in, they may resort to using words that they may be more comfortable with, rather than using their best, most creative efforts. You'll want to make sure that your essay is well-written, and that it looks like it was written by a very young person.You'll also want to consider using the sample essay to get an idea of how other students will respond to it. Most essays look very different in terms of their tone and format. An essay that is too formal will be easier to read than one that is written with a more conversational tone. The same can be said for one that is written in a jazzy voice.The best place to look for a sample essay for a black boy is the internet. This will give you a large selection of different topics and will allow you to select the best one that you feel meets your needs. The most common topics are about sports, school, and relationships.The next best place to find a sample essay for a black boy is in books or magazines. Keep in mind that they are always going to be in a junior high school setting, so you should try to find one that doesn'thave a lot of action involved. You can search for examples that deal with conflict, bullying, or positive interactions between boys and girls.A magazine or newspaper is also a good place to look for essays. You can go through the pages and select the best one. If the essay has a variety of topic s, then this is also a good place to choose one that is going to cover many different topics.These are just a few tips for getting started when you are looking for a black boy sample essay. It is usually a good idea to start with something simple, and then pick an advanced example as you gain more experience. There are some writers out there who specialize in writing for young people, so if you do your research, you may be able to find someone who can work with you to make the best possible essay for your child.

Banjamins franklins thirteen virtues

Banjamins franklins thirteen virtues In Benjamin Franklin's "The Autobiography", he explains that he wishes to be morally perfect. If humans exemplified silence, order, humility, among others through their actions they could become successful and morally perfect. He believed that if one achieved all 13 virtues described in his autobiography then they would reach perfection. If I were to follow Franklins plan for perfection I would pick order, silence,Franklin describes silence as "speak not but what may benefit others or yourself; avoiding trifling conversation." This means one should not say something unless it is intelligent and meaningful. One should not gossip nor talk just because you can. This is an important virtue to acquire because not only does it benefit yourself it also benefits those around you. Avoiding gossip and meaningless drivel makes a less of a chance fore the people you are talking to take umbrage, making them happier. It makes me feel better when my friends are happy.This (attributed to ) originall y appeared during t...Also talking about prattle and gossip can leave one with a terrible reputation that can come with terrible consequences, such as loosing your friends. Having your words be meaningful and profound can have beneficial outcomes and avoid "sticky situations".Another useful virtue is order. Franklin describes order as "let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time." This means to be organized and structure and to be on top of all your affairs and responsibilities. One should also have well planed set goals. This is all about time management skills, which is something I am lacking. I do everything at the last possible second. If I followed Franklins order virtues, I could be on top of my work and not be rushing to finish everything last minute. This way I would have more time to do the...